Bhagalpur

Unravel the Silk City’s Ancient Roots, Spiritual Sites, and Historic Marvels

Bhagalpur: Where Silk Weaves Through Civilizations and History Echoes from the Ganges

Located on the southern banks of the sacred Ganges River, Bhagalpur is one of Bihar’s oldest cities—dating back to ancient Anga Mahajanapada mentioned in the Mahabharata. Known today as the “Silk City,” its identity is deeply tied to Tussar silk weaving, a tradition that has thrived here for centuries. Bhagalpur’s artisans are internationally celebrated, and silk from here was even exported during the British era.

Beyond its textile fame, Bhagalpur is dotted with spiritual landmarks and historical ruins. The Vikramshila Mahavihara, one of the two most important centers of Buddhist learning in India (after Nalanda), stands just 38 km away, offering a majestic look into ancient academia. Within the city, sites like Burhanath Temple, Khanqah-e-Shahbazia, and the remains of Champanagar link Bhagalpur to Sufi saints, early Hindu settlements, and scholarly achievements.

This city has also witnessed the confluence of dynasties, religions, and rebellions—from the Mauryas to the Mughals to the British. With riverfront ghats, colonial schools, mosques, and temples, Bhagalpur is a historian’s treasure trove woven together with threads of culture, spirituality, and revolution.

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Must-Visit Spots In Bhagalpur

Ancient city of Tussar silk, Buddhist heritage, and sacred riverbank temples.

Burhanath Temple

Khanqah-e-Shahbazia

Ajgaibinath Temple

Sultanganj Rock Cut Caves

Nathnagar Colonial Buildings

Tilka Manjhi Memorial

Mandar Hill

Shiv Shakti Temple

Kuppa Ghat

Clock Tower

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Frequently Asked Questions

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Q1. Why is Bhagalpur called the Silk City?

Bhagalpur has been famous for Tussar silk production for over a century. Its weavers are renowned for their unique dyeing and weaving techniques, supplying silk locally and abroad since the British period.

The Vikramshila Mahavihara, though just outside the 30 km range (38 km away), is the most prominent ancient site—an 8th-century Buddhist university comparable to Nalanda.

Yes, sites like Budhanath Temple, Burhanath Temple, and Khanqah-e-Shahbazia reflect the city’s deep-rooted religious traditions across Hinduism and Islam.

It was home to Tilka Manjhi, the first tribal freedom fighter who attacked the British in the 18th century. The city also had active political participation during the 20th-century independence movement.

October to March is ideal, when the weather is pleasant for exploring historical sites, river ghats, and temple complexes. The Sultanganj Ajgaibinath pilgrimage season is also a spiritual highlight.

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