Lauriya Nandangarh
Journey Through History at Ashoka’s Pillar and Ancient Buddhist Mounds
The Mauryan Legacy of Lauriya Nandangarh – Pillar, Edicts & Stupas
Located in Bihar’s West Champaran district, Lauriya Nandangarh is a historically rich site dating back to the Mauryan Empire. It is best known for its Ashokan Pillar, a majestic 32-foot-high monolithic sandstone column inscribed with Emperor Ashoka’s edicts in Brahmi script. The inscriptions emphasize moral values, non-violence, and good governance—pillars of Ashoka’s reign.
Just a couple of kilometers away lies Nandangarh, home to an enormous ancient stupa believed to be of Buddhist origin. The mound is around 25 meters tall with a broad circular base. Excavations at the site revealed burnt bone remains, pottery, terracotta figures, and ancient coins, suggesting it was likely a cremation site for revered Buddhist monks or leaders.
Together, the Ashokan pillar and stupa complex represent a fusion of administrative vision and spiritual dedication. The peaceful surroundings, ancient stone architecture, and historical significance make Lauriya Nandangarh an inspiring destination for lovers of history, spirituality, and archaeology.
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Must-Visit Spots In Lauriya Nandangarh
Mauryan-era archaeological site featuring an Ashokan pillar and a massive Buddhist stupa.
Rampurva Pillars
Bettiah Raj Palace
Valmikinagar Fort
Sumeswar Fort
Gaunaha Ashokan Stone Museum
Valmiki Ashram
Chanki Garh
Bhitiharwa Gandhi Ashram
Nandangarh Fortification Walls
Dhaka Historical Temples
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Q1. What makes Lauriya Nandangarh historically important?
The site is known for its Ashokan pillar inscribed with six of Emperor Ashoka’s major edicts, and a massive Buddhist stupa mound believed to date back to 2nd–1st century BCE.
Q2. How old is the Ashokan pillar at Lauriya?
The Ashokan pillar dates back to around the 3rd century BCE during the Mauryan Empire. It stands about 32 feet tall and is made from a single block of polished sandstone.
Q3. Is the stupa at Nandangarh linked to Buddhism?
Yes, the stupa is believed to be a Buddhist structure, possibly used as a cremation site or for storing relics of Buddhist monks. Excavations revealed bones, coins, and religious artefacts.
Q4. What is the best time to visit Lauriya Nandangarh?
November to February is the most comfortable time to visit due to the pleasant winter weather. The monsoon and summer months can be hot and humid.
Q5. How do I reach Lauriya Nandangarh?
The site is around 28 km from Bettiah and can be reached by road. The nearest railway station is in Narkatiaganj, about 14 km away. Patna is the nearest major city with an airport.
